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Что (кто) такое voile du palais - определение
 (cropped).jpg?width=200)
![Portalis]]}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hemicycle Senat France (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Portalis]]}}")
![Floor plan (1752) shows the large enclosed ''[[cour d'honneur]]'' and the long Rubens gallery in the right wing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palais du Luxembourg - Plan du premier étage - Architecture françoise Tome2 Livre3 Ch8 Pl3.jpg?width=200 "Floor plan (1752) shows the large enclosed ''[[cour d'honneur]]'' and the long Rubens gallery in the right wing")
.jpg?width=200 "Plan showing Gisors's garden wing and Senate chamber (gray) and Chalgrin's grand staircase (blue)")
![View of the Palais d'Orléans, c. 1643, with the garden [[parterre]] designed by [[Jacques Boyceau]] visible behind](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Veüe du Palais d'Orléans appelé Luxembourg - Hustin 1904 p8.jpg?width=200 "View of the Palais d'Orléans, c. 1643, with the garden [[parterre]] designed by [[Jacques Boyceau]] visible behind")
![Luxembourg Gardens]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luco.jpg?width=200 "Luxembourg Gardens]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Clock")
![The Annunciation, by [[Cosimo Rosselli]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cosimo Rosselli - L' Annonciation.jpg?width=200 "The Annunciation, by [[Cosimo Rosselli]]")
![The Virgin in glory with the Apostles, by [[Mariotto di Nardo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mariotto di Nardo-La Vierge en gloire avec les apôtres.jpg?width=200 "The Virgin in glory with the Apostles, by [[Mariotto di Nardo]]")
![[[Simone Martini]], Madonna with Child (c. 1320).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simone Martini Vierge et l'Enfant vers 1320. tempera sur bois.jpg?width=200 "[[Simone Martini]], Madonna with Child (c. 1320).")
![[[Paolo Veneziano]], Madonna with Child.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paolo Veneziano-Avignonie.jpg?width=200 "[[Paolo Veneziano]], Madonna with Child.")
![[[Taddeo Gaddi]], Madonna with Child.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taddeo Gaddi-Vierge à l'enfant.jpg?width=200 "[[Taddeo Gaddi]], Madonna with Child.")
![[[Taddeo di Bartolo]], Madonna with Child, (1400).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madonna. Petit Palais Avignon.jpg?width=200 "[[Taddeo di Bartolo]], Madonna with Child, (1400).")
![[[Lorenzo Monaco]], Saint Laurent between Saint Ansano and Saint Margaret.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lorenzo Monaco - saint Laurent.jpg?width=200 "[[Lorenzo Monaco]], Saint Laurent between Saint Ansano and Saint Margaret.")
![[[Sano di Pietro]], Angel of the Annunciation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sano di Pietro-L'ange de l'Annonciation.jpg?width=200 "[[Sano di Pietro]], Angel of the Annunciation.")
![[[Giovanni di Paolo]], The Nativity between Saint Vittorino and Saint Ansano or Galgano.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giovanni di Paolo-La nativité.jpg?width=200 "[[Giovanni di Paolo]], The Nativity between Saint Vittorino and Saint Ansano or Galgano.")
![[[Neri di Bicci]], Madonna with Child and six saints.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neri di Bicci - La Vierge et l'enfant avec six saints.jpg?width=200 "[[Neri di Bicci]], Madonna with Child and six saints.")
![[[Vittorio Crivelli]], Madonna with Child.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vittorio Crivelli - Vierge et enfant.jpg?width=200 "[[Vittorio Crivelli]], Madonna with Child.")
![Madonna with Child]], (1467).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BotticelliMadonnaConBambinoAvignone.jpg?width=200 "Madonna with Child]], (1467).")
![[[Vittore Carpaccio]], Sacred conversation, (c. 1500).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vittore Carpaccio 076.jpg?width=200 "[[Vittore Carpaccio]], Sacred conversation, (c. 1500).")
![AGLAE]], located under the [[Cour du Carrousel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AGLAE (Laboratoire du C2RMF) 1.jpg?width=200 "AGLAE]], located under the [[Cour du Carrousel]]")
![Amphithéâtre Rohan}} of the [[Ecole du Louvre]], after renovation in 2014](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amphithéâtre Rohan.jpg?width=200 "Amphithéâtre Rohan}} of the [[Ecole du Louvre]], after renovation in 2014")
![[[Carlo Marochetti]]'s ''Duke of Orléans'', placed in 1845 in the [[Cour Carrée]] and now at [[Château d'Eu]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferdinand-Philippe dOrléans Carlo Marochetti Allée du Cheval Eu.jpg?width=200 "[[Carlo Marochetti]]'s ''Duke of Orléans'', placed in 1845 in the [[Cour Carrée]] and now at [[Château d'Eu]]")
![The Gambetta monument in the [[Cour Napoléon]], c.1900](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gambetta's monument, Paris, France, ca. 1890-1900.jpg?width=200 "The Gambetta monument in the [[Cour Napoléon]], c.1900")
![Henry IV]] displayed in the Louvre's lower main room on 10–21 June 1610, engraving after a painting by [[François Quesnel]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry IV of France as he lay in state after his murder in the year 1610, engraving after Quesnel - Gallica 2010 (adjusted).jpg?width=200 "Henry IV]] displayed in the Louvre's lower main room on 10–21 June 1610, engraving after a painting by [[François Quesnel]]")
![Charles V]] pictured with a precious book, miniature of [[John of Salisbury]]'s ''[[Policraticus]]'', 1372](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John of Salisbury, Policraticus (French).jpg?width=200 "Charles V]] pictured with a precious book, miniature of [[John of Salisbury]]'s ''[[Policraticus]]'', 1372")
![[[Paul Landowski]]'s ''Architecture'', placed in 1908 in the [[Cour Napoléon]] and now in Reims](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L'Architecture 3- Wiki.jpg?width=200 "[[Paul Landowski]]'s ''Architecture'', placed in 1908 in the [[Cour Napoléon]] and now in Reims")
![Opening of the annual legislative session by [[Louis XVIII]] on 28 January 1823, in the same room restored by [[Percier and Fontaine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Les Séance Royal pour l'Ouverture de la Session des Chambres au Louvre.png?width=200 "Opening of the annual legislative session by [[Louis XVIII]] on 28 January 1823, in the same room restored by [[Percier and Fontaine]]")
![Medal of [[Louis XIV]] by [[Jean Varin]] (1666), made at the Louvre mint](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis XIV par Varin C des M.jpg?width=200 "Medal of [[Louis XIV]] by [[Jean Varin]] (1666), made at the Louvre mint")
![The [[Tuileries Palace]] connected by the Grande Galerie to the Renaissance Louvre on [[Merian map of Paris]], 1615](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre1615.jpg?width=200 "The [[Tuileries Palace]] connected by the Grande Galerie to the Renaissance Louvre on [[Merian map of Paris]], 1615")
![The Louvre on the [[Turgot map of Paris]] (1739) showing the unfinished wings of the Cour Carrée and new constructions in its midst](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palais du Louvre on the map of Turgot 1739 - Kyoto U.jpg?width=200 "The Louvre on the [[Turgot map of Paris]] (1739) showing the unfinished wings of the Cour Carrée and new constructions in its midst")
![The Louvre viewed from the [[Pavillon de Flore]], anonymous drawing held at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]], 1828](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Panorama de Paris (Des Tuileries à la Grande Galerie du Louvre), dessin, BnF Destailleur Paris t1, 27 – Gallica 2013 (adjusted).jpg?width=200 "The Louvre viewed from the [[Pavillon de Flore]], anonymous drawing held at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]], 1828")
![Aerial view of the Louvre Palace and the [[Tuileries Garden]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris - Orthophotographie - 2018 - Palais du Louvre 02.jpg?width=200 "Aerial view of the Louvre Palace and the [[Tuileries Garden]]")
![Plan of the medieval Louvre and [[wall of Philippe Auguste]] with additions to the Louvre made during the reign of Charles V, with indication of the footprint of later buildings<ref>Figure from Berty 1868, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6517947c/f180.image.r=.langEN after p. 128 (at Gallica)], with modifications based on a figure from Hautecoeur 1940, p. 2.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plan of medieval Louvre from Berty with overlay based on Hautecoeur.jpg?width=200 "Plan of the medieval Louvre and [[wall of Philippe Auguste]] with additions to the Louvre made during the reign of Charles V, with indication of the footprint of later buildings<ref>Figure from Berty 1868, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6517947c/f180.image.r=.langEN after p. 128 (at Gallica)], with modifications based on a figure from Hautecoeur 1940, p. 2.</ref>")
![newly built Denon Wing]], anonymous photograph ca. 1860](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salle des états in palais des tuileries.jpg?width=200 "newly built Denon Wing]], anonymous photograph ca. 1860")
![salle étrusque}}), from the [[Satire Ménippée]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Satyre Menippée de la vertu du catholicon d'Espagne, et de la tenue des etats de Paris. A laquelle est ajoûté un Discours sur l'interprétation du mot de Higuerio del infierno, and qui en est l'auteur. (14592338047).jpg?width=200 "salle étrusque}}), from the [[Satire Ménippée]]")
![Café Marly}} and the [[Cour Napoléon]], photographed in 2010](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Cafe Marly, Louvre Museum, Paris 28 June 2010.jpg?width=200 "Café Marly}} and the [[Cour Napoléon]], photographed in 2010")
![First excavation of the medieval Louvre by [[Adolphe Berty]] in 1866](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fouilles exécutées dans la cour du Louvre - Mise à jour des fondations de l'ancienne tour de Philippe Auguste.jpg?width=200 "First excavation of the medieval Louvre by [[Adolphe Berty]] in 1866")
.jpg?width=200 "Salle Saint-Louis}} following its remodeling in the 1980s")
![The Louvre pictured in the ''[[Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry]]'', 1410s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre - Les Très Riches Heures.jpg?width=200 "The Louvre pictured in the ''[[Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry]]'', 1410s")
![Court facade of the [[Lescot Wing]], engraved by [[Jacques Androuet du Cerceau]], 1576](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bastiments v1 (Gregg 1972 p20) - Louvre west wing court facade.jpg?width=200 "Court facade of the [[Lescot Wing]], engraved by [[Jacques Androuet du Cerceau]], 1576")
![[[Pavillon du Roi]], south facade, du Cerceau, 1576](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bastiments v1 (Gregg 1972 p21) - Louvre Pavillon du Roi river facade.jpg?width=200 "[[Pavillon du Roi]], south facade, du Cerceau, 1576")
![Ground-floor plan of the Renaissance Louvre with the Lescot Wing at the top and the south wing on the leftDrawing by architect Henri Legrand (1868) based on historical documents reproduced in [[Adolphe Berty]] 1868, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6517964w/f287 after p. 168 (at Gallica)].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plan of the Louvre with the modifications by Lescot - Berty 1868 after p168 – Gallica 2013 (adjusted).jpg?width=200 "Ground-floor plan of the Renaissance Louvre with the Lescot Wing at the top and the south wing on the leftDrawing by architect Henri Legrand (1868) based on historical documents reproduced in [[Adolphe Berty]] 1868, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6517964w/f287 after p. 168 (at Gallica)].")
![West facade of the Lescot Wing c. 1560, elevation drawing by architect Henri Legrand (1868) based on historical documentsFigure from Berty 1868, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6517964w/f102 after p. 56 (at Gallica)]; discussed and reproduced in Lowry 1956, pp. 61–62 (c. 1560, date of completion of the Pavillon du Roi; Lescot wing completed in 1553); Fig. 20, discussed on p. 143.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/West facade of the Lescot wing by H Legrand - Berty 1885 v2 after p56 - Gallica 2013 (adjusted).jpg?width=200 "West facade of the Lescot Wing c. 1560, elevation drawing by architect Henri Legrand (1868) based on historical documentsFigure from Berty 1868, [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6517964w/f102 after p. 56 (at Gallica)]; discussed and reproduced in Lowry 1956, pp. 61–62 (c. 1560, date of completion of the Pavillon du Roi; Lescot wing completed in 1553); Fig. 20, discussed on p. 143.")
![South facade with the [[Pavillon du Roi]] on the left and the southeast tower of the old Louvre on the right (engraved by [[Israël Silvestre]], c. 1650)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israël Silvestre 049-10 Veüe et Perspective de la partie du Louure ou sont les apartemens du Roy et de la Reyne du coste du Jardin.jpg?width=200 "South facade with the [[Pavillon du Roi]] on the left and the southeast tower of the old Louvre on the right (engraved by [[Israël Silvestre]], c. 1650)")
![Tour du Bois}} (end tower of the [[Wall of Charles V]]) in the early 1600s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tour du bois, porte Neuve, le Louvre et la Seine.jpg?width=200 "Tour du Bois}} (end tower of the [[Wall of Charles V]]) in the early 1600s")
![The [[Pavillon du Roi]] and [[Lescot Wing]] with the rest of the medieval castle still standing, [[Merian map of Paris]] (1615)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Le chateau du Louvre sur un plan de 1615.jpg?width=200 "The [[Pavillon du Roi]] and [[Lescot Wing]] with the rest of the medieval castle still standing, [[Merian map of Paris]] (1615)")
![Left Bank]], with the [[Pavillon du Roi]] and [[Pavillon de l'Horloge]] (left) and the [[medieval Louvre]]'s towers still standing (right), by [[Israël Silvestre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israël Silvestre, Vues de Paris 129 Veuë du Louvre, et de la Porte de Nesle, du costé du Fauxbourg St. Germain.jpg?width=200 "Left Bank]], with the [[Pavillon du Roi]] and [[Pavillon de l'Horloge]] (left) and the [[medieval Louvre]]'s towers still standing (right), by [[Israël Silvestre]]")
![Similar view in 1656, by [[Reinier Nooms]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zeeman 1656 Louvre south facade – Gallica btv1b103031628 2013 (adjusted).jpg?width=200 "Similar view in 1656, by [[Reinier Nooms]]")
![Tour du Bois}} still standing in the mid-17th century, by [[Reinier Nooms]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reinier Nooms, View of the Louvre and the Tuileries, from Views of Paris and Neighborhoods, plate 1.jpg?width=200 "Tour du Bois}} still standing in the mid-17th century, by [[Reinier Nooms]]")
![Pavillon de Beauvais}} in the foreground; engraving c.1644 by [[Israël Silvestre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israël Silvestre 049-11 Veue du Louure et de la grande Galerie du costé des Offices.jpg?width=200 "Pavillon de Beauvais}} in the foreground; engraving c.1644 by [[Israël Silvestre]]")
![Lemercier's wing pictured at a later date with the Pavillon de Beauvais completed and the start of the north wing heading east, engraving by [[Israël Silvestre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israël Silvestre 049-08 Veue et Perspectiue du dedans du Louure, faict du Regne de Louis XIII.jpg?width=200 "Lemercier's wing pictured at a later date with the Pavillon de Beauvais completed and the start of the north wing heading east, engraving by [[Israël Silvestre]]")
![Demolition of the north wing of the old Louvre Castle with the northeast tower still intact, engraving by [[Israël Silvestre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israël Silvestre 051-08 Veuë du Louure par dedans le Bastiment neuf.jpg?width=200 "Demolition of the north wing of the old Louvre Castle with the northeast tower still intact, engraving by [[Israël Silvestre]]")
![Petite Galerie}}, by [[Israël Silvestre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Israël Silvestre, La façade occidentale du Louvre et les nouveaux batîments de Levau (Cabinet des dessins du Louvre) – Hautecoeur 1927 planche 20.jpg ?width=200 "Petite Galerie}}, by [[Israël Silvestre]]")
![Jean Marot]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L'Architecture française (Marot) – Façade sur le quai de l'extrémité de la Galerie d'Apollon – Mauban 1944 Fig 16.jpg?width=200 "Jean Marot]]")
![Le Vau's design for the North façade, 1660s, engraved by [[Jacques-François Blondel]] in 1756](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre - Élévation de la façade du côté de la rue St Honoré - Architecture françoise Tome4 Livre6 Pl16.jpg?width=200 "Le Vau's design for the North façade, 1660s, engraved by [[Jacques-François Blondel]] in 1756")
![Le Vau's design for the South façade, c.1660, engraved by [[Jacques-François Blondel]] in 1756](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre - Ancienne façade du côté de la rivière exécutée sur le dessein de Le Veau - Architecture françoise Tome4 Livre6 Pl13.jpg?width=200 "Le Vau's design for the South façade, c.1660, engraved by [[Jacques-François Blondel]] in 1756")
![page=11–12}} (detail from an engraving by [[Jan van Huchtenburg]] after [[Adam Frans van der Meulen]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/South facade of the Louvre by Le Vau about 1665, detail from a painting by Van der Meulen.jpg?width=200 "page=11–12}} (detail from an engraving by [[Jan van Huchtenburg]] after [[Adam Frans van der Meulen]])")
![Raguenet]] showing the south wing with its new facade. The new rows of rooms added behind the new facade in front of Le Vau's older facade remained unroofed, and the topmost stories and steep-pitched roofs of the old pavilions had not yet been removed.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Raguenet – View of the old Louvre in 1763 (detail from A View of Paris from the Pont Neuf) – Getty Museum.jpg?width=200 "Raguenet]] showing the south wing with its new facade. The new rows of rooms added behind the new facade in front of Le Vau's older facade remained unroofed, and the topmost stories and steep-pitched roofs of the old pavilions had not yet been removed.")
![Plan of the Louvre's first floor in 1756, by [[Jacques-François Blondel]], showing uninhabitable and generally unroofed areas shaded (marked "A")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre - Plan du premier étage - Architecture françoise Tome4 Livre6 Pl6.jpg?width=200 "Plan of the Louvre's first floor in 1756, by [[Jacques-François Blondel]], showing uninhabitable and generally unroofed areas shaded (marked \"A\")")
![Demolition of the remaining buildings of the [[Hôtel du Petit-Bourbon]] in front of the Louvre, c.1760, by [[Pierre-Antoine Demachy]], [[Musée Carnavalet]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Antoine Demachy - Clearing the Area in front of the Louvre Colonnade - Paris Museum Collections.jpg?width=200 "Demolition of the remaining buildings of the [[Hôtel du Petit-Bourbon]] in front of the Louvre, c.1760, by [[Pierre-Antoine Demachy]], [[Musée Carnavalet]]")
![Another view of the demolitions in front of the Colonnade, by [[Pierre-Antoine Demachy]], 1764](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pierre-Antoine Demachy - Dégagement de la colonnade du Louvre - P88 - Musée Carnavalet.jpg?width=200 "Another view of the demolitions in front of the Colonnade, by [[Pierre-Antoine Demachy]], 1764")
![Géricault]]'s ''[[The Raft of the Medusa]]'' in the middle](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Medusa shown at the Louvre, in color.jpg?width=200 "Géricault]]'s ''[[The Raft of the Medusa]]'' in the middle")
![Petite Galerie]] following its extensive exterior restoration by [[Félix Duban]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petite Galerie, Louvre Museum, Paris February 2016.jpg?width=200 "Petite Galerie]] following its extensive exterior restoration by [[Félix Duban]]")
![Demolition of the last buildings on the Place du Carrousel in 1852, with the [[Tuileries Palace]] and the [[Pavillon de Marsan]] in the background](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Demolition of houses for the Place du Carrousel in 1852 – Christ 1949 Fig134.jpg?width=200 "Demolition of the last buildings on the Place du Carrousel in 1852, with the [[Tuileries Palace]] and the [[Pavillon de Marsan]] in the background")
![Tuileries]] in the background](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/État actuel de la place du Carrousel.jpg?width=200 "Tuileries]] in the background")
![The Tuileries Palace was set afire by the Communards during the suppression of the [[Paris Commune]] in May 1871](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tuileries Palace in 1871 after the burning during the fights of the Commune de Paris.jpg?width=200 "The Tuileries Palace was set afire by the Communards during the suppression of the [[Paris Commune]] in May 1871")
 11.jpg?width=200 "Maillol's ''Les Trois Grâces''")
 02.jpg?width=200 "Maillol's ''Monument aux morts de Port-Vendres''")
![The Louvre Palace looking west across the Cour Napoleon and the [[Louvre Pyramid]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cour Napoléon from the southeast (20081008).jpg?width=200 "The Louvre Palace looking west across the Cour Napoleon and the [[Louvre Pyramid]]")
Википедия
 (cropped).jpg?width=120)
The Luxembourg Palace (French: Palais du Luxembourg, pronounced [palɛ dy lyksɑ̃buʁ]) is at 15 Rue de Vaugirard in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. It was originally built (1615–1645) to the designs of the French architect Salomon de Brosse to be the royal residence of the regent Marie de' Medici, mother of King Louis XIII. After the Revolution it was refashioned (1799–1805) by Jean Chalgrin into a legislative building and subsequently greatly enlarged and remodeled (1835–1856) by Alphonse de Gisors. The palace has been the seat of the upper houses of the various French national legislatures (excepting only the unicameral National Assembly of the Second Republic) since the establishment of the Sénat conservateur during the Consulate; as such, it has been home to the Senate of the Fifth Republic since its establishment in 1958.
Immediately west of the palace on the Rue de Vaugirard is the Petit Luxembourg, now the residence of the Senate President; and slightly further west, the Musée du Luxembourg, in the former orangery. On the south side of the palace, the formal Luxembourg Garden presents a 25-hectare (62-acre) green parterre of gravel and lawn populated with statues and large basins of water where children sail model boats.
